There are some interesting face that most don't know when it comes to sweeping. I prefer to vacuum everything as much as possible and rarely use a broom. When sweeping the particulates which is a general name given to a tiny solid or liquid particle or piece of matter. It usually refers to particles in the air (airborne particulates) end up in the air and are not picked up compared to vacuuming them. We use hepa filter vacuums to prevent any dust particulates etc from escaping.
The health effects can range from none at all to very serious.
For people with allergies, certain types and amounts of particulates, such as mold spores, pet dander, pollen, or dust mites, may cause allergic reactions. Some people can be allergic to material in tobacco smoke and other combustion byproducts. Asthmatic episodes can occur in some people. Examples of allergic symptoms and signs include nasal discharge, difficulty breathing, coughing, runny eyes, throat irritation, rashes and headaches. In severe allergic reactions, death can occur. Believe it or not some people are seriously allergic to dust. Dust from sweeping can stay in the air for several hours after sweeping getting caught in the air, landing on counters , furniture etc.
All in all I have found that sweeping as a little as possible out ways vacuuming anytime, If you can, use a hepa filter vacuum but either way vacuuming is always best.